What do you need to know about Ancient Indian history Topics for UPSC
The focus is on the earlier Indian the past of India. This is evident in the new curriculum. So, make notes of the sources available to record the ancient Indian historical event. The archeological source is the most reliable source for information regarding the beginning of India. It covers the prehistoric period to the Iron Age and you have to be up-to-date with latest findings of this resource.
In the revised syllabus, the politico-administrative history from pre-Mauryan period - rise of Mahajanapadas, to post-Gupta period-beginning of feudalism and centrifugal trends, has been given more significance. This section must be written with a lot of significance.
The plan you choose should start by looking at the Indus civilisation and follow the progress of civilization up to the post-Gupta period.
The other area of interest should be on the most important Philosophical school and thought leaders that originated from ancient India. It is recommended to take notes on Brahmanical, Buddhist and Jain philosophical schools.
In the field of maths and science from the past of India It is essential to locate notes on the contributions of in the Indus valley civilisation to the old Indian scientists like Patanjali and Aryabhatta as well as other.
Important Topics of Medieval Indian History for UPSC
It is possible to categorize the historical Indian the story of India into five parts to make it simpler:
Focus more on the historians of the present and on sources from the historical sources of Indian the past. Write brief responses to them.
It is recommended to study this document Delhi Sultanate in its entirety.
Also, plan the entire Mughal ruling in an comprehensive way and put a particular focus on the period of Akbar.
Within the Medieval India section, we'll be covering all provincial dynasties however, we will give particular attention to those of the Cholas as well as The Vijayanagar as well as the Marathas. This is the most important section in terms of examination.
Other important topics include medieval societies, as well as the late medieval period. Bhakti movement: Sankaracharya, Ramanuja, Chaitanya, Kabir, Bhakti movement in South India, Lingayats, Maharashtra Dharma; Sufi-movement; architectural styles of the early days of the Sultanate through the Lodis and many more. It is important to be aware of the evolutionary and comparative aspects in preparing this section.
Modern History Topics for UPSC
The majority of the subjects are in the field of Modern Indian history. It is suggested to organize the subjects chronologically and unit-wise.
(A) British conquests and Indian response:
The course will outline Mysore, Punjab, the Marathas, and their fight against British rule. It is important to study the resistance of indigenous peoples to British invasion
Next step to take notes about the political, social and economic circumstances that led to the 1857 revolution. Also, take notes on other popular uprisings such as civil, peasants and the tribal'revolt.
B) British economic policy:
The most significant factors to consider in British colonisation was the financial exploitation of India and the devastating effect it caused upon Indian society. In this regard the leftist and pro-nationalist ideologies must be taken into consideration when taking notes on this section.
c) Socio-cultural aspects:
1.) It also covers sub-topics on Indian Renaissance, Christian missionary activities, the development of educational and social policies and their role in the rising nationalist sentiments in India. II.) Other sub-topics cover literary personalities, like Tagore, Premchand, S Bharati and many others; theatre and film are both significant subjects. The primary goal is on the evolution of the contemporary culture of India. It is crucial to take your notes in this way.
d) Freedom struggle:
This section also accounts to score 90-100 points on the Main General Studies paper too. An in-depth and comprehensive study of the historical history of Indian nationalists starting in 1885 i.e. the time of the Indian national Congress until 1947, as well as Partition and the liberation of India is vital for preparing. Separate the unit into the sections below: the first section covers) 1885 to 1916, that covers the early years of Indian nationalism, and ii) the Home Rule movement that began in 1916 and ended in 1945, and finally the "Gandhian Era". The possibility is to begin with beginning with the "Champaran experiment" to "Quit the India Movement'. II) It is important to study the Gandhian method of thought and mass mobilization should be given special attention during the 4th) 1945-47 period. A chronological study of this time period is the most effective method. Analyze the causes and the way Indian nationalists at the time resulted in a conflicting outcome that was the division from freedom and independence in the one and v) other branches of the nationalist movement which were opposed to the Congress movement as well as the development and rise of the revolutionary terror Swarajist movement, as along with the communist and social movements; Indian National Army and the role of Subhash Chandra Bose as well as the rise and development of communism also need to be examined.
E) Independence to 1964:
This module focuses on the Nehruvian period, as well as the development in the direction towards an independent Indian government, Constitution and planned economy, as along with foreign policy are among the topics to be thoroughly studied.
Strategies to Prepare for the exam World History for IAS test
This section you'll start by learning about Renaissance and the enlightenment, socialist, and various other concepts. Also, you will learn about the important revolutions and movements that shaped the world of the present. Additionally, both World Wars have to be closely studied. Some conclusions can be drawn from this study;
After studying the syllabus, it is easy to conclude that knowing European history can earn you better marks.
The second part of this section's history of the world is focused on more recent issues and is relevant to this paper as well. General Studies' paper too since this section contains significant portions of it.
An in-depth study of an incident isn't enough to prepare for the event, as there is a focus on the conceptualisation of events, instead of generalisation.
It is vital to have a thorough and complete understanding of the post-World War II events, such as the 'Cold War' and splitting the globe into two military systems: NATO and the Warsaw pact , and the establishment of the Third World and their decision to remain non-aligned United Nations; decolonisation and other issues that hamper the growth in newly self-governing Latin American and African countries.
In doing this it is important to research the reasons that led to the end of the 'Cold war' as well as the US dominance around the globe and the fall of the Soviet Union, fall of Berlin wall and the US and following the UN victory in the Gulf war.
Another important aspect of contemporary times involves the integration of nations across the globe known as "Globalization". For the continent, the progress made in this regard should be analyzed. European Union has achieved some outcomes in this area However "Britexit" has dampened such expectations.
A well-read book on the current state of affairs in international politics suffices for this section.
How to Prepare for History for UPSC
The most important subjects of Ancient Indian history for UPSC
1. Indus Valley civilization
- Society, Religion
Important Harappan city-states and artifacts discovered
- Extension
- Town Planning
- Economical Importance
- Political Life
The causes of decline
Related subjects: Indus Valley civilization
2. Aryan Civilization:
- Origin
- Vedic literature
- Religion
- Society
- Polity
- Economic Condition
There is a distinction between Indus and Aryan
3. Religious and political movements:
Jainism
- - About Mahavira and her Mahavira's lessons
- councils
Books are important and the reason for declining sales
Buddhism
- Buddha teachings
- Councils
- Important books
- Causes for decline
4. The Mauryan Empire
- About Ashoka in detail
- Article and Architecture
- Administration
- Society
5. Central Asian contacts and their results.
- Indo- Greek
- The Shakas
the article of the Pacthians and the architecture
"The Kushans Kanishka in detail Kanishka in complete
6. South Indian History
- Sangam Age
- Satavahanas
- Chola's
" Pallavas architectural and artistic works
7. Gupta Empire
- Administration
- Article and Architecture
- Social development
8. Post-Gupta period
- Harsha in detail
- Fendal System
The most significant subjects in Medieval Indian History for UPSC
1. Turkish Invasion
- In detail
2. Delhi Sultnate
What is the role played by Rulers, and the contributions they make
- Aibek, Iltumish, Balban, Aluddin Khilji, Mohamad bin Tughlug, Feroz Tughlug, Sikandu lodi, Ibrahim Lodi in detail
- Administration (Important terms)
- Art and Architecture
3. Vijayanagar Empire
- Krishna Devaraya in detail
Books and temples of great importance
4. Mughals
Babar's battles
- Akbar in detail
- Jehangir, Shahjahan, Aurangazeb in detail
- Administration
- Society
- Causes for decline
- Important books (authors)
- Art and Architecture
The most important topics in the field of Modern Indian History for UPSC
1. Marathas
- Shivaji in detail
- Administration
--- Peshwas and their management
2. European powers
The chronology that is European influence in India
- East India Company
Very important Governor General and their function
Warsen Hastings, Coronwallis, wellesely, William Bentinck, Dalhousie, Lytton, Rippon, Curzon, Mount Patten.
- British rule has negative effects on India
- Social and cultural developments/Awakening
3. Reform movements
- In detail
Their founders, and the contributions they made
- Books
4. 1857 Revolt
- In detail
5. Freedom Struggle
- Formation of INC.
- Moderates and Extremist
- Partition Role of Bengal/Surat Split
--- Muslim league of Muslims.
- Lucknow Pact
- Minto Morley/Montagu Chelmsford
6. Gandhian Era
His studies
- Non Cooperation Movement
- Civil dis-obedience movement
- Gandhi - Irwin Pact
- August Offer
- Quit India Movement
- Cripps mission
- Cabinet Committee
- Partition
7. Indian National COngress
--- INC Meeting and Resolutions
President, Place
8. Extremist
Terrorist activities
- Bengal
- Maharastra
Other locations
9. Subash Chandra Bose
- INA formation in detail
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